Can You Grow Avocadoes In Arkansas? 6 Best Varieties + Growing Guide

Can you grow avocadoes in Arkansas? Growing avocados (Persea americana) in Arkansas can be challenging due to the state’s climate and USDA Hardiness Zones, which range from zone 6b in the northern regions to 8a in the southernmost areas. Avocado trees are subtropical plants that prefer a more consistent and milder climate than what Arkansas typically offers.

Here are some factors to consider if you want to grow avocadoes in Arkansas.

Challenges Growing Avocados in Arkansas

Avocado trees are sensitive to frost. While some cold-hardy varieties, such as ‘Mexicola’ and ‘Bacon,’ can withstand temperatures as low as 20°F (-6°C), the winter temperatures in many parts of Arkansas can drop below this, especially in the northern regions. I’ve listed a few cold-hardy avocado varieties you may be able to grow in Arkansas below.

Another challenge is the type of soil. Avocado trees prefer well-draining soil. The clayey soil prevalent in some parts of Arkansas can pose a challenge for avocados because it retains too much water. Overly wet roots can lead to root rot, a common issue with avocado trees.

Cold-Hardy Avocado Varieties for Arkansas

A few cold-hardy avocado varieties that might be suitable for Arkansas include:

Avocado Mexicola

This avocado variety is among the most cold-tolerant. It’s able to withstand temperatures down to 18°F (-7.8°C) when mature and well-established. It produces small, thin-skinned fruits with a creamy texture and a flavor reminiscent of anise. The skin of ‘Mexicola’ avocados is so thin that you can eat it.

Avocado Brogdon

A semi-dwarf variety, ‘Brogdon’ can handle temperatures as low as 22°F (-5.6°C). It yields pear-shaped fruits with smooth, buttery flesh. The skin is thin and purple when ripe.

Avocado Fantastic

This variety has demonstrated a resistance to cold down to -18°F / -19°F. The fruit has a creamy texture and a rich taste.

Avocado Joey

‘Joey’ can tolerate temperatures around 15°F (-9.4°C) to 18°F (-7.8°C). It has a rich, buttery flavor and is known for its distinct elongated shape.

Avocado Lila

‘Lila’ is similar to ‘Brogdon’ in its cold tolerance. It’s a semi-dwarf tree that produces medium-sized, rich, and creamy fruits.

Avocado Wilma (or Brazos Belle)

This avocado tree is able to handle temperatures as low as 20°F (-6.7°C), ‘Wilma’ yields medium to large-sized fruits with purple-black skin.

Protecting Avocado Trees From the Cold

Even if you choose one of these cold-hardy avocado varieties, you’ll most likely still need protective measures to protect your trees. Here are some ideas:

• Microclimates: Planting your avocado trees in a location that creates a microclimate can help. This might be on the south or southeast side of a building, where the tree can get some protection from cold northern winds.
• Mulching: Applying a thick layer of mulch around the tree’s base can help protect its roots from freezing temperatures. Make sure you keep the mulch away from the tree’s trunk to prevent rot.
• Protective Coverings: Using frost cloths or blankets when freezing temperatures are forecasted can provide additional protection.
• Container Growing: For maximum flexibility, consider growing avocados in containers. This way, they can be moved indoors or to a sheltered location during the coldest parts of the winter.

So, Can Grow Avocadoes In Arkansas?

Yes, you can grow avocadoes in Arkansas. However, it’s important to note that even with these precautions and cold-hardy varieties, growing avocados in Arkansas can be risky, especially in areas of the state that are prone to colder winters. Before investing in fruit trees, check with your local nurseries or agricultural extensions to get a clearer picture of the feasibility and best practices for your specific region of Arkansas.